In 1830 the French invaded Ottoman Algeria which was lost to the empire. The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic state which at the height of its power in the 16th and 17th centuries controlled most of Southeastern Europe Iraq Syria Israel Egypt parts of North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
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From a border emirate in the 13th Century the Ottoman Empire grew to become a powerful Islamic state after its conquest of Arab lands.
. The British Empire was by far the largest spanning around one-quarter of the globe at one point. In 1884-1885 European nations met at the Berlin Conference to divide Africa amongst themselves and lay claims to various parts. The pre-war period saw European powers scramble to acquire the new colonial possessions.
Several European nations maintained empires in the decades before World War I. Unlike the European nations the Ottoman Empire made little attempt to integrate conquered. Europe became dominated by nation states with the rise of nationalism in EuropeThe 19th century saw the rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire which resulted in the establishment of an independent Greece in 1821 Serbia in 1835 and Bulgaria in 1877-1878.
The Siege of Famagusta claimed 50000 Ottoman casualties. Became the first parts of the Ottoman Empire to achieve independence in 1829. The result was roughly 30 years of intense colonial invasion called.
The Ottoman Navy vastly contributed to the expansion of the Empires territories on the European continent.
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